I am a millionaire, but I don't feel like one.
Perhaps the better way of saying it is it does not feel like I thought
it would. Let's get back to that a little later.
First a bit
about me and the family. I am a forty-one year old white male. Married
for 12 years with two kids- a nine year old girl and a seven year old
boy. I have an undergraduate degree in finance and went to night school
to get an MBA. I have spent my entire career working in information
technology (IT). Most of that time has been programming. I have a few
stints in management, but it didn't take.
My wife works at home
and has done so since our daughter was born. She volunteers at the
kid's school quite a bit. I also keep her busy with a lot of the
business activity. Our kids attend public school. We were going the
private school route for a few years. When both were going to be
all-day students, the bill was $18,500 for the year. By the time they
are be in 2nd and 4th grade, the bill will be $21,000 and that was if
tuition stayed the same. Fat chance on that.
I have started my
own company. The dream was to have a big operation where I would have
50+ people working for me and spend my time running the business and
helping bring in new clients. Four years into it, we are considered
successful, but the big dreams have turned out to be little dreams. I
have a few people working for me but the majority of revenue is still
billing my own hours.
I come from a middle class home. My father
worked for the federal government and never made more than $25,000 a
year. I went to public schools. I am smart and my grades always
reflected that. I graduated high school in the top 10% (barely). My
father passed away when I was in high school. While there was life
insurance, it was not much. My mom had to go back to work after staying
home to raise the kids for 20 years.
My career and savings started when I was 22 and graduated from college. 18 years later I can see several things:
- I made some great decisions
- I made some bad decisions
- I made good decisions with bad results
- There has been good luck and bad luck, which came whether intended or not Inaction that should have been action.
Some Good Decisions
Student Loans
- I never had any. My undergraduate was paid for by scholarships and
out of pocket. My employer paid for the MBA. I did not go to a big
school, although I could have. The decision to go where I did, McNeese
State University in Lake Charles, LA, was made out of finances. They
offered a scholarship that covered tuition, books and a room. I was on
my own for food. A little help from mom and some part time work took
care of that.
I noticed that many of my friends upon graduation
were paying off student loans. Every month they were paying a couple of
hundred dollars. For them this went on for years. I was saving my money
instead. This provided a good foundation for later.
Avoiding bad debt -
I can remember one day talking to a friend who was about to get
married. He had $8,000 in student loans, $10,000 in car debt, $3,000 in
credit card debt and was about to get a loan to pay for his portion of
his $30,000 wedding. He never told me exactly what he wound up paying
for the wedding but I bet his portion was half. Here is a guy who is 25
years old and $36,000 in debt and all he has to show for it is a car
and a marriage certificate. He was going to be paying that off until he
is in his thirties and then start saving. I had a ten year head start
for savings on him.
While I have had car notes, they were never
huge and never more than three years. I put as big a down payment as I
could. I have bought more used cars than new cars.
I pay off the
credit card every month. I do charge everything I can. This maximizes
the points. The bill has often been higher than what I want it to be.
My wife and I have had more than our share of fights when I opened the
credit card statement. In the end I made sure the balance never got up
and we never paid interest or fines.
I recently had a
conversation with a co-worker who told me she had $75,000 in credit
card debt. This fascinated me because we had similar jobs with similar
pay and are similar ages. How can I have so much and her so little? Her
answer was it started small when she was in her 20's. She and her
husband would carry a balance this month and go on vacation instead of
paying for it. That balance never got paid. The next month they had an
$800 car repair, adding to the balance. They had a cycle of
accumulating bad debt for 15 years that resulted in $75,000 of debt.
Ground rules with the spouse
- Before we got engaged, I wanted to go over finances with my
then-girlfriend. I discovered she had $2,800 in credit card debt. I let
it be known that we were not going to get engaged until she got it off
the credit cards. She applied for and received a debt consolidation
loan at a much more reasonable rate. This started the groundwork very
early for us about what would be good and bad financial decisions.
My
wife is not a money person. She is a spender and consumer. She impulse
buys regularly while I seldom do. My saving has often been countered by
her spending. I could have been a millionaire many years ago if she
viewed money like I do. The things we do for love.
While we have
fought, and will fight again, over money and spending, there have
always been some ground rules. No credit card debt, do not touch the
savings unless for another investment, save every month, try to avoid
spending on the big things.
We have taken trips, bought clothes,
had nice meals and remodeled kitchens. We temper these things. I try to
delay these expenses and question if we really need all of it.
One
thing that works for us was we created a separate checking account for
her. Every month we transferred money into that account. Birthday
gifts, baby gifts, wedding showers, clothes and her pocket money all
came from there. These were the items that would get out of hand. More
than once she was giving a wedding or baby shower with other people. It
always seemed that one of the others would go out and spend an
outrageous amount. The $400 dollar cake was my favorite. They would
through the receipts in a pile, add them up and divide. Three showers
in a month totaling $450 can bite you quickly. When these types of
expense would come from our savings, she treated it like there was a
bottomless well. When she had to pay from her own account, she started
budgeting. The account literally saved our marriage.
Buy a house early
- I bought my first house when I was 25. I paid $52,000 for it. It is a
2 bedroom /1 bath with 1100 square feet. I lived in it for 5 years.
Four years being single and one after we got married. I still own that
house today. It has been a rental property the rest of the time. By the
time we moved out, I could rent it to cover the note and then some. As
time went by and property values rose so did rents. This house is now
paid off and is valued at $210,000. I collect $850 a month in rent. I
could get a little more but we have a good tenant who pays on time and
doesn't call much.
That single decision is now responsible for
nearly 15% of my net worth and provides around $6000 a year positive
cash flow (minus taxes and insurance).
Maximize 401K - We
have put as much in to our 401Ks as we can. These accounts are now
worth over $200,000 and the returns have just been average. I have
changed jobs several times. Several of these 401Ks are now in IRAs.
This money is taxed-deferred, encourages savings and adds up over time.
Save every month
- Shortly after college I opened a mutual fund account. I started
putting $100 a month into it. After a while I upped it to $110. I got
another fund and started adding $50 a month into it. Over the course of
time, those monthly investments became $800 a month. But over the
course of time, these mutual funds are now worth $180,000.
Look into making money outside of your job
- There are lots of ways to make money on the side. We have gotten in
and out of direct-marketing companies. We have bought and sold on Ebay.
I have been to dozens of foreclosure auctions. These are only a few of
the items I have looked into. I have invested hundreds of hours and
thousands of dollars over the course of time. Multiple times I had to
make the decision that this was not worth my time or any more of my
money and had to cut my losses.
In the end I have found side
incomes that bring in an extra $30-$40K a year. There are a ton of
get-rich-quick ideas out there. Many of the things you will come across
are scams. Some only work for certain types of people, usually not the
type of person I am. What I currently do, I stumbled into. I stumbled
into it because I was looking into something else that did not work.
Every opportunity you see, book you read, seminar you attend will spurn
some other thought and idea. The challenge often becomes evaluating
what is the best match for your skill, capital and time.
Hobbies
- I know guys who play golf every weekend. Others go hunting or
fishing. While we all need our hobbies, often these hobbies dominate
our lives and finances. Golf is not cheap. Even the cheapest green fees
can run up the hundreds of dollars a month for the avid player. Add in
balls and clubs and it can really get up there. If you are making $70K
a year and have two kids and spending $300 a month on golf, it is time
for a financial re-evaluation. If golf is more important than wealth
keep it up, but you are not going to make it to the millionaire club
that way.
Let's not just pick on the golfers. Hunters, boaters
and shoppers have equal if not more outflow. I see hunting leases for
$2000 a year. $500 pair of shoes. $17000 boats. If you want to save,
you eventually need to decide - hobbies or wealth?
I started my own business -
I could have easily just worked for someone else or gotten a job in a
big IT shop somewhere. Instead I put myself out there to accept
contract gigs. There were times where it was just me. Luck plagues the
diligent. I sought out opportunities where I could bring in other
people. Since I was incorporated, I could do that. I knew a bunch of
programmers and could get them better rates that anywhere else. I kept
thin margins, but making $4K a year off of someone is better than
making nothing.
Starting your own business enables multiple
opportunities outside of the obvious profit centers. There are so many
expenses that I used to absorb that I could now deduct from my taxes.
Office supplies, mileage driving to client, etc.
Work Hard
- whether I was working for myself or someone else, I was always a hard
worker. I came in a little earlier and stayed a little later. I did not
whine if I had to come in on the weekend. I accepted responsibility and
sought allies. I took the blame and shared the credit. I became
valuable wherever I was. This set me up for higher pay when I worked
for someone. When I went out on my own guess who the first clients were
- people who used to work with me. They knew they would get a certain
level of productivity out of me.
Things I wish I did
Increase the monthly investment
- There were long periods of time (5-6 years) where I left the monthly
investment in the mutual funds alone when my income went up. I should
have increased the monthly payment into them each time my pay went up.
Buy and move into more houses
- I look at the house I bought when I was 25 that is now worth $210K
and regret not repeating the process. My wife and I could have moved 2
- 3 times more and bought a house each time. This would have left us
with a bigger trail of rental properties all well on their way to being
paid off.
The single best beginners way to build a real estate
empire is to buy a house, live in it, buy another, move into that and
rent out the former. Fixed rate loans for the owner of the house is
still the cheapest way to get a loan. It also avoids the extra loan
costs of buying investment property.
Things I cannot control
Luck
- This goes both ways. The house I bought when I was 25 was in an area
that has not suffered from urban decay. I cannot predict how a
neighborhood will get that disease. It could have just as easily turned
out to be a bad neighborhood. Fortune smiled there.
Just like
that was good, I can account for $250,000 I have invested back into my
business that I have not received a return on. I have hired several
sales people who did not work out. Each one of them drew a salary,
submitted expenses, hired outside support and took people away from
billable efforts all to help close a sale. While these are things you
do to grow a business, you want to them to actually grow the business.
My
business has grown more from my efforts than anyone I paid to do it.
Was it my bad judgment in evaluating their sales talents or I did not
give them the support they needed? I cannot rule it out. Were they not
putting their all into it? I cannot rule that out either. When they
were hired, everyone thought it was a good idea, the approach was sound
and we communicated regularly. I just never got the result I wanted. It
was a good decision that had a bad result.
The Dot Bomb era
- I had a lot of technology stocks. There was a point in time where my
and my wife's IRA was worth $160K. This was in early 1998. A year later
they were worth $60K. There is a reason I primarily invest in S&P
500 index funds today.
I used to consider myself a "very aggressive" investor. Not any more. Losing $100K in the market will do that to you.
What it is like to be a millionaire
Having
over a million dollars in net worth is a good place to be. It sounds
oversimplified but being a millionaire is better than not being one. It
is not the penultimate financial goal that I once thought it was. I am
not retiring and picking up golf any time soon.
I still worry
about cash flow. So much is tied up in real estate, mutual funds and
the business that I cannot get to a lot it without tax consequences. I
still drive an eleven year old car. We eat at the same places. We still
argue about the credit card statement. I still buy the generic pasta at
the grocery store because it is 15 cents cheaper. I am not going to
"summer" in Europe or buy a Mercedes. That is not how I got here. If I
make those types of lifestyle changes, I might not stay here. I have
splurged on a few things. I have "invested" in my baseball memorabilia
collection and we took a nice vacation.
I do sleep better knowing
I have some flexibility and assets working for me. There are people I
work with that have a couple of thousand in the bank, even more in
credit card debt and live from check to check.
I have over $1.4
million in assets. This includes everything. If I get 5% return on
them, that is another $70K added onto the amount in the next year. The
same people I just references are years away from saving $70K much less
$70K in a single year. That is what a lot of people make in a year.
That is my return when I do nothing.
It was not positive linear
growth every month. Many months went backwards or stagnant. Remember, I
saw my market values drop $100K. There was over $250K invested back
into the business. To save a million dollars you to need to be out
there and take a chance. Not all of them are going to work. Hopefully a
lesson learned pays dividends down the road.
Having the money
allows me to look at different investments. Doors that were shut are
now open. I just have to be smart. I can consider different options. In
the end that is what I am really after - the options to control what I
want to do and on my terms.